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CURSO: POLITICA MACROECONOMICA
TRADUCCION: MACROECONOMIC POLICY
SIGLA: EAE3202
CREDITOS: 10
MODULOS: 02
CARACTER: OPTATIVO
TIPO: CATEDRA
CALIFICACION: ESTANDAR
DISCIPLINA: ECONOMIA


I.DESCRIPCIÓN DEL CURSO

Este curso permite al alumno comprender el rol que cumple el sector publico en la economia de un pais. Durante el transcurso del semestre, se pone especial atencion en instrumentos de manejo macroeconomico del sector publico tales como los impuestos, el gasto publico, la emision de deuda y el manejo de fondos soberanos. El curso ilustra aspectos teoricos por medio de la experiencia de algunos paises, en especial con el caso chileno.


II.OBJETIVOS DE APRENDIZAJE

1. Distinguir la estructura y ambito del sector publico.

2. Manejar las principales herramientas macroeconomicas disponibles en el sector publico y evaluar los impactos del uso de estas herramientas.


III.CONTENIDOS

1. El rol y el tama?o del sector publico

2. El Marco Presupuestario

3. Politica de Gasto e Inversion Publica

3.1 Mega Proyectos

3.2 Politicas de Proteccion Social

3.3 Pasivos Contingentes

3.4 Provision Publica/Privada de Bienes Publicos


4. Politica para Financiamiento Fiscal

4.1 Impuestos a la riqueza y a la renta

4.2 Impuestos al consumo

4.3 Impuestos a los recursos naturales

4.4 Impuestos e Incentivos Economicos

4.5 Evasion de impuestos

4.6 ?Cuanto cobrar por los bienes publicos? Emision de Deuda Publica y Administracion de Fondos Soberanos


IV.METODOLOGIA PARA EL APRENDIZAJE

- Clases lectivas

- Ayudantias


V.EVALUACION DE APRENDIZAJES

- Cada prueba: 50%

- Trabajo: 20%

- Examen: 30%


VI.BIBLIOGRAFIA

Minima

Joseph E. Stiglitz y Jay K. Rosengard, ?Market Efficiency? and ?Market Failure,? Chapters 3 and 4 in Economics of the Public Sector, Fourth Edition (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Forthcoming), pp. 60-99.

Richard W. Tresch, ?Market Failures? and ?The Fundamental Theorems of Welfare Economics,? Chapters 2 and 3 in Public Sector Economics (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), pp. 17-53.

Sally Wallace, ?Fiscal Architecture and the Analysis of Public Expenditure Needs and Revenue Capacity?, International Studies Program Working Paper 01-11 (Atlanta: Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, 2003). [http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTTPA/Resources/WalacePaper.pdf]

IMF Fiscal Affairs Department http://elibrary-data.imf.org/DataReport.aspx?p=1449283 (Government Finance Statistics) http://www.imf.org/external/pubind.htm (Publications)

OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration http://www.oecd.org/statistics/ (Revenue Statistics) http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/taxation/books (Taxation Studies)

Mario Marcel; Marcelo Tokman; Rodrigo Valdes y Paula Benavides (2001) ?Balance Estructural del Gobierno Central Metodologia y Estimaciones para Chile: 1987-2000?, disponible en http://www.dipres.gob.cl/594/articles-21639docpdf.pdf

Ley 20128 sobre responsabilidad fiscal en Chile,http://www.dipres.gob.cl/594/articles-41380docpdf.pdf

Felipe Larrain, Rosanna Costa, Rodrigo Cerda, Mauricio Villena y Andres Tomaselli (2011), ?Una Politica Fiscal de segunda Generacion para Chile?, Estudios de Finanzas Publicas, Direccion de Presupuestos de Chile, disponible en http://www.dipres.gob.cl/594/articles-81713docpdf.pdf

Bent Flyvbjerg, Mette Skamris Holm, and Soren Buhl, ?Underestimating Costs in Public Works Projects: Error or Lie?? Journal of the American Planning Association, Summer 2002 (Vol. 68, No. 3), pp. 279-295.

Alan Altshuler and David Luberoff, ?? Mega-Projects: The Changing Politics of Urban Public Investment? (Washington, D.C. and Cambridge, MA: Brookings Institution Press and Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2003), pp. 45-75 and 248-269.

Ministerio de Obras Publica ?Evaluacion Social Puente sobre el Canal de Chacao?, Informe Final, Mayo 2012, disponible en http://www.mop.cl/puentechiloe/Documents/InformeFinalESChacao2012MDS.pdf

GreenLabUC, ?Estudio de Evaluacion Socioeconomica Ex post de Impacto del Embalse Puclaro? disponible en http://sni.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl/fotos/InformeFinal.pdf

Rebecca M. Blank, ?Evaluating Welfare Reform in the United States,? Journal of Economic Literature, Vol XL (December 2002), pp. 1105-1166. [http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~scholz/Teaching742/Blank.pdf]

Fabio Veras Soares, Rafael Perez Ribas, y Rafael Guerreiro Osorio, ?Evaluating the Impact of Brazil?s Bolsa Familia: Cash Transfer Programs in Comparative Perspective,? Latin American Research Review 45 (2010), pp. 173-190. http://lasa- 4.univ.pitt.edu/LARR/prot/fulltext/Vol45no2/Soar-Riba-Osor173-19045-2.pdf

Yonatan Ben-Shalom, Robert A. Moffitt, and John Karl Scholz, An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Anti-Poverty Programs in the United States, NBER Working Paper 17042 (Cambridge, MA: NBER, May 2011), http://www.nber.org/papers/w17042.

Martin Feldstein, Rethinking Social Insurance, NBER Working Paper 11250 (Cambridge, MA: NBER, March 2005). http://www.nber.org/papers/w11250

Direccion de Presupuestos (2015), ?Informe de Pasivos Contingentes 2014?, Ministerio de Hacienda de Chile, disponible en http://www.dipres.gob.cl/594/articles-128682docpdf.pdf

Eugene Goryunov; Maria Kazakova; Laurence J. Kotlikoff; Arseny Mamedov; Kristina Nesterova; Vladimir Nazarov; Elena Grishina; Pavel Trunin; Alexey Shpenev; (2013) ?Russia Fiscal Gap?, NBER working Paper 19608, disponible en http://www.kotlikoff.net/sites/default/files/Russia%27s%20Fiscal%20Gap.pdf

Richard W. Evans, Laurence J. Kotlikoff, Kerk L. Phillips, 2012. ?Game Over: Simulating Unsustainable Fiscal Policy?, NBER Working Paper No. 17917.

John W. Thomas and Lim Siong Guan, Using Markets to Govern Better in Singapore, Faculty Research Working Paper RWP02-010 (Cambridge: Kennedy School of Government, August 2001). http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstractid=310862

John Nellis, ?The International Experience with Privatization: Its Rapid Rise, Partial Fall and Uncertain Future,? University of Calgary, The School of Public Policy Research Papers, vol. 5, issue 3 (January 2012). http://www.policyschool.ucalgary.ca/sites/default/files/research/nellis-privatization.pdf

Antonio Estache, PPI Partnerships Versus PPI Divorces in LDCs, Policy Research Working Paper 3470 (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, January 2005)

Michael Keen, Yitae Kim, y Ricardo Varsano, The ?Flat Tax(es)?: Principles and Evidence, IMF Working Paper WP/06/218 (Washington, D.C.: Int. Monetary Fund, 2006). [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2006/wp06218.pdf]

Richard M. Bird and Eric M. Zolt, ?Redistribution via Taxation: The Limited Role of the Personal Income Tax in Developing Countries,? 52 UCLA Law Review (2005), pp. 1627-95.

Alan J. Auerbach, Who Bears the Corporate Tax? A Review of What We Know, Working Paper 11686 (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2005). [http://www.nber.org/papers/w11686]

Robert P. Strauss, ?Administrative and Revenue Implications of Alternative Federal Consumption Taxes for the State and Local Sector,? en The American Journal of Tax Policy, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Fall 1997), pp. 426-31. [http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/rs9f/ajtpfall1997rpstrauss.pdf]

Neil Hodge, ?Australia?s Carbon Gamble,? World Finance, January-February 2012, pp. 140-2. [http://www.worldfinance.com/markets/energy/australias-carbon-gamble]

James M. Otto, Mining Taxation in Developing Countries, Study Prepared for UNCTAD, November, 2000, pp. 1-18. http://www.congomines.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Otto-UNCTAD-paper-2000-Mining-Taxation-in-Developing-Countries.pdf

Howell H. Zee, Janet G. Stotsky, and Eduardo Ley, ?Tax Incentives for Business Investment: A Primer for Policy Makers in Developing Countries,? in World Development, vol. 30, no. 9 (September 2002), pp. 1497-1516

Glenn P. Jenkins and Chun-Yan Kuo, Evaluating the Relative Impact of Fiscal Incentives and Trade Policies on the Returns to Manufacturing in Taiwan, 1955-1995, QED Working Paper No. 1060 (Kingston, Ontario: Queen?s University, April 2006. [http://www.econ.queensu.ca/workingpapers/papers/qedwp1060.pdf]

Richard M. Bird, ?Administrative Dimensions of Tax Reform,? Asia-Pacific Tax Bulletin, March 2004, pp. 134-150. [http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UNPAN/UNPAN015761.pdf]

John Norregaard y Tehmina S. Khan, Tax Policy: Recent Trends and Coming Challenges, IMF Working Paper WP/07/274 (Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, December 2007). [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=21489.0]

Joel Slemrod, ?Cheating Ourselves: The Economics of Tax Evasion,? in The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 21, no. 1 (Winter 2007), pp. 25-48.[http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.21.1.25]

James Alm, John Deskins, y Michael McKee, Third-Party Income Reporting and Income Tax Compliance, Working Paper 06-35 Atlanta: Georgia State University, March 2006. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstractid=895344

Ronald C. Fisher, ?Pricing of Government Goods: User Charges,? Chapter 8 in State and Local Public Finance, Third Edition (South-Western College, 2006), pp. 170-196

Ministerio de Hacienda ?Reporte de deuda Publica? disponible en http://www.hacienda.cl/english/public-debt-office/statistics/public-debt.html

Ministerio de Hacienda, ?Reporte Anual de Fondos Soberanos?, disponible en http://www.hacienda.cl/english/sovereign-wealth-funds/annual-report.html

Walker, E. (2011) ?Un Asset Allocation para el FEES?, Reporte para el Ministerio de Hacienda, disponible en http://www.hacienda.cl/english/sovereign-wealth-funds/relevant-studies.html


PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CHILE
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS Y ADMINISTRATIVAS / NOVIEMBRE 2017